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He aha te tiwhikete EUDR me te FSC?

Tiwhikete FSC:
Ko te Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) he whakahaere kore-moni e mōhiotia ana i te ao katoa, e whakatakoto ana i te paerewa koura mō te whakahaere ngahere haepapa. I whakatūria i te tau 1993, ko tana kaupapa matua he whakatairanga i te whakahaere e tika ana mō te taiao, e whai hua ana ki te hapori, ā, e whai hua ana ki te ōhanga o ngā ngahere o te ao.
He maha ngā momo tiwhikete FSC, engari ko ngā mea tino whai tikanga mō ngā kaiwhakamahi ko:
Te Whakahaere Ngāherehere FSC (FM): Ka whakawhiwhia ki ngā kaipupuri me ngā kaiwhakahaere o te ngāherehere e tutuki ana i ngā mātāpono me ngā paearu FSC pakari mō te ngāherehere tauwhiro.
Te Mekameka Tiaki FSC (CoC): Koinei te tiwhikete ka riro i ngā kaihanga pepa, ngā kaitahuri, me ngā kaihokohoko. Ka aroturukihia ngā rauemi kua whakamanahia e te FSC mai i te ngahere mā roto i te mekameka tuku ki te hua whakamutunga, kia mau ai tōna kounga. Ina kite koe i tētahi tapanga FSC i runga i tētahi rīmi pepa, i tētahi pouaka kātene rānei, ka oatihia ko te muka rakau i ahu mai i ngā pūtake e whakahaeretia ana me te tika.

I roto i te mahi tūturu: Ina tā te kaiwhakaputa pukapuka i runga i te pepa whaimana FSC, ina whakamahi te waitohu i ngā takai whaimana FSC, ina hoko rānei te tari i te pepa tārua whaimana FSC, kei te tautoko tika rātou i te tiaki ngahere, te tiaki i te kanorau koiora, me ngā tika o ngā kaimahi me ngā hapori o te rohe.

He aha te EUDR?
Ko te Ture Whakangaromanga Ngāherehere a te EU (EUDR) he ture hou i whakatinanahia e te Kotahitanga o Europi. I tīmata te mana i te Pipiri 2023, ā, ka pā ki ngā kaiwhakahaere mai i te Hakihea 2024. He rerekē ki te FSC, he tiwhikete tūao, ko te EUDR he whakaritenga ture mō te hoko taonga motuhake, tae atu ki te rakau me te pepa, i te mākete o te EU.
Ko te whāinga matua o te EUDR he whakaiti i te takoha a te EU ki te whakangaromanga ngahere o te ao me te whakakino ngahere. E hiahiatia ana kia whakahaerehia e ngā kamupene he tirotiro tika.
Ko ngā herenga matua i raro i te EUDR mō ngā hua pepa ko:
Manatoko Kore-Whakangaromanga Ngāherehere: Me whakarite e ngā kamupene i hangaia ā rātou hua (me ngā rauemi i whakamahia hei hanga) i runga i te whenua kāore i pangia e te whakangaromanga ngāherehere i muri i te 31 o Hakihea, 2020.
Te Whakatutukitanga Ture: Me tutuki te whakaputanga i ngā ture e tika ana mō te whenua e hangaia ana.
Pūnaha Aroturuki Tika: Me whakatinana e ngā kaiwhakahaere he pūnaha hei kohikohi i ngā raraunga tauwāhi tika o te whenua pāmu, o ngā wāhi ngahere rānei i ahu mai ai ngā rauemi mata, hei aromatawai me te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea, me te tuku pūrongo mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.
I roto i te mahi: Me whakarato e te kaihokohoko e tuku ana i te penupenu pepa, i ngā pouaka takai rānei ki Tiamana ngā taunakitanga tika—he maha ngā taunga whenua—e whakaatu ana kāore te rakau i ahu mai i tētahi wāhi kua tangohia tata nei te ngahere. Ki te kore e tutuki i tēnei whakaritenga, ka hua pea he whiu nui me te raupatu hua.