Rauemi tākai pepa ahumahi
He mea nui ngā rauemi tākai pepa ahumahi i roto i ngā otinga tākai o ēnei rā, e whai pānga ana ki te pānga ki te taiao me ngā whiringa a te kaihoko. He mea whakamīharo, e 63% o ngā kaihoko e pai ana ki te tākai pepa nā te mea he pai ki te taiao, ā, e 57% e maioha ana ki tōna āheinga ki te hangarua. Nā tēnei manakohanga a te kaihoko ka nui ake te hiahia mō ngā momo pepa rerekē, tae atu kiPapa rei C1S, Papa toi C2S, mepapa takirua me te tuara hinaHe rerekē ngā āhuatanga me ngā whakamahinga o ia rauemi, pērā i tepapa rei papa pouaka takaimepepa kāpeti, e whai wāhi ana ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te takai me te pumau.
Papa rei C1S
(Pouaka takai FBB)
Ko te Papa Rei C1S, e mōhiotia ana ko te Papa Pouaka Whakapiko (FBB), he rauemi maha-whakamahinga e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā ahumahi maha. He maha ngā paparanga o ngā muka penupenu matū kua whakamaia te Papa Rei.
Tukanga Hanga
He maha ngā wāhanga o te tukanga hanga o te Papa Ivory C1S. I te tīmatanga, ka whakarite ngā kaihanga i te penupenu mā te whakama me te whakamahine kia tutuki ai te kounga e hiahiatia ana. Kātahi ka paparua te penupenu hei hanga i te papa, kia rite ai te matotoru me te taumaha. Whai muri i tēnā ka whai i te tukanga paninga, ka whiwhi tetahi taha i tētahi maimoatanga motuhake hei whakarei ake i tōna kanapa me tōna maeneene. Hei whakamutunga, ka tirotirohia te kounga o te papa kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa ahumahi.
Ngā Āhuatanga
Te pakari me te kaha
He mea whakamiharo te C1S Ivory Board mō tōna pakari me tōna roa. He mea hanga e ngā kaihanga kia ātete ki te pakaru me te haehae, kia mau tonu ai te tū atu ki ngā āhuatanga taiao rerekē. Nā tēnei kounga ka pai mō ngā mahi tākai e hira ana te roa o te ora.
Ātete ki te Mau me te Roimata
Kei roto i te papa he maha ngā paparanga o ngā muka penupenu matū kua whakama. He ātete tino pai ēnei paparanga ki te pakaru me te haehae. Ka whakawhirinaki ngā ahumahi ki tēnei āhuatanga hei pupuri i te kounga o te takai i roto i te wā. Mā te papa rei C1S/papa pouaka takai FBB ka noho haumaru ngā hua i te wā e kawe ana, e penapena ana hoki.
Te Roa o te Whakamahinga
Ka roa te whakamahinga o te C1S Ivory Board, ā, he kōwhiringa utu-pai tēnei mā ngā pakihi. Ka tautokona e tōna hanganga pakari te whakahaere auau me te kore e whakararu i te kounga. Ka whai hua tēnei roanga o te whakamahinga ki ngā ahumahi pēnei i ngā mea whakapaipai me ngā takai kai, me noho tonu te āhua o ngā hua.
Ngā Āhuatanga Ataahua
Mā ngā āhuatanga ataahua o te C1S Ivory Board ka pai ake tōna āhua i roto i ngā takai me ngā tānga papai. Nā tōna maeneene me tōna kanapa ka puta he āhua papai, he mea nui hei kukume i ngā kaihoko.
Māeneene me te Kanapa
Kotahi te taha o te papa e pania ana, ā, ka puta he mata maeneene, he kanapa hoki. Ka whakarei ake tēnei whakaotinga i te ātaahua o te tirohanga, ā, ka tāpirihia he pānga o te huatau ki te takai. Nā te āhuatanga me te whakamahinga o te papa rei C1S/papa pouaka takai FBB, he pai mō te takai taonga papai, ina koa he mea nui te āhua.
Te āheinga ki te tā
He tino pai te C1S Ivory Board mō te tānga, he kānawehi tino pai mō ngā whakairoiro kanapa me ngā taipitopito. Mā tōna mata maeneene ka taea te tā kounga teitei, he mea nui mō ngā rauemi hokohoko pēnei i ngā pukapuka me ngā pepa pānui. E whakanuia ana tēnei āhuatanga e ngā umanga mō te hanga hua whakamiharo. Mā te āhuatanga me te whakamahinga o te C1S ivory board/FBB Folding box board ka mau tonu te mārama me te tika o ngā tae o ngā rauemi kua tāngia.
Ngā tono
He mea tino pai mō te hanga pouaka pepa tānga papai, kāri mihi me ngā kāri pakihi.
Nā te tino ngāwari ki te tā, he pai mō te tānga ā-whakakē, te tānga flexo, me te tānga mata-hiraka.
He tino pai te papa rei C1S, me tōna paninga taha-kotahi, mō ngā uhi pukapuka, ngā uhi maheni, me ngā pouaka whakapaipai.
He whānuitanga ngā matotoru o te Papa Ivory C1S, mai i te 170g ki te 400g te nuinga. Mā tēnei momo ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whiriwhiri i te taumaha tika mō ngā tono motuhake. He pakari ake ngā papa matotoru, ā, he pai mō te tākai i ngā taonga papai. Ka pā tika te taumaha ki te kaha me te roa o te papa, kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia rerekē o te ahumahi.
Papa rei kounga kai
He papa rei kounga kai kua hangaia mō te pa tika ki te kai. He ātete wai, he ātete hinu hoki, ā, ka ārai i te turuturu o ngā taha. Ka mau tonu te kanapa o tēnei papa ki te papa rei paerewa, ā, he ātaahua ki te titiro mō ngā takai kai.
Ngā tono
He pai mō te paninga PE taha kotahi (inu wera) hei whakamahi tonu i te wai inu, te tī, ngā inu, te miraka, me ētahi atu
He paninga PE taha rua (inu matao) e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā inu matao, te aihikirīmi, me ētahi atu.
Papa rei kounga kai mō ngā momo hiahia tākai kai. He pai mō te hanga kapu whakakorekore, tae atu ki te pepa kapu wera me te pepa kapu makariri. Nā te maha o ngā whakamahinga o te papa ka taea te whakamahi i ngā momo paninga, ka whakarei ake i tōna mahi mō ngā hua kai motuhake.
Ko te painga matua o te papa rei kounga kai ko tōna haumaru mō te pa ki te kai. Ko ōna āhuatanga ātete-wai me te ātete-hinu ka whakarite kia kore e poke te kai. Ka tautoko hoki tēnei papa i ngā mahi toitū, nā te mea ka taea te hangarua, ā, he pai hoki mō te taiao.
Ahumahi Tākai
He nui te whakawhirinaki o te umanga takai ki te Poari Ivory C1S mō tōna kaha me tōna ātaahua. Nā te maha o ngā whakamahinga o tēnei papa ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga takai rerekē, kia pai ai te haumaru o te hua me te ātaahua o te tirohanga.
Tākai Kai
He mea nui te mahi a te Papa Ivory i roto i ngā takai kai. Mā tōna hanganga ka noho haumaru tonu mō te pā atu ki ngā kai. Mā te mata maeneene me te kanapa o te papa pepa ka pai ake te āhua o ngā taonga kua takaihia, ka ātaahua ake ki ngā kaihoko. Ka whakamahia e ngā kaihanga mō te takai i ngā kai maroke, ngā taonga tio, tae atu ki ngā inu. Ka whakarite kia noho hou, kia tiakina hoki ngā hua kai i te wā e kawe ana, e penapena ana hoki.
Tākai Taonga papai
Ko ngā taonga papai e hiahia ana ki ngā takai e whakaata ana i tō rātou āhua papai. Ko te Papa Rei C1S te otinga tino pai me tōna āhua huatau me tōna hanganga pakari. Ka whakamahia e ngā waitohu papai tēnei papa hei takai i ngā mea whakapaipai, ngā hinu kakara, me ētahi atu taonga papai. Nā te kaha o te papa ki te pupuri i ngā hoahoa uaua me ngā tae kanapa, he mea tino pai mō te hanga i tētahi wheako wetewete pouaka papai. Ka whai wāhi te papa rei C1S/papa pouaka takai FBB ki te whakarei ake i te uara e kitea ana o ngā hua papai.
Te Tā me te Whakaputa
I roto i te rāngai tā me te whakaputa pukapuka, e tū pakari ana a C1S Ivory Board mō tōna ngāwari ki te tā me tōna roa. He rauemi pono hoki mō ngā momo rauemi tā, kia mārama ai, kia tika ai hoki te tae.
Ngā Uhi Pukapuka
He maha ngā kaiwhakaputa pukapuka e whiriwhiri ana i te Papa Rei C1S mō ngā uhi pukapuka nā tōna kaha me ōna āhuatanga ataahua. Mā te mata maeneene o te papa ka taea te tā kounga teitei, kia ātaahua ai te titiro me te pakari o ngā uhi pukapuka. Mā tēnei pakari ka tiakina ngā pukapuka mai i te pakaru me te haehae, kia mau tonu ai tō rātou āhua i roto i te wā. Mā te papa rei C1S/papa pouaka takai FBB ka waiho hei mea nui i roto i te umanga whakaputa pukapuka.
Ngā Pānui me ngā Reta
He rongonui hoki te Papa Rei C1S mō te hanga pukapuka me ngā pepa pānui. Nā tōna kaha ki te pupuri i ngā tae kanapa me ngā whakairoiro taipitopito, he mea tino pai mō ngā rauemi hokohoko. Ka whakamahia e ngā pakihi tēnei papa hei whakaputa ihirangi whakatairanga e kukume ana i te kanohi hei whakapuaki i tā rātou karere. Mā te pakari o te papa ka taea te tu atu i ngā pukapuka me ngā pepa pānui ina whakahaeretia, ina tohatohahia hoki, me te kore e ngaro te kounga. Mā te papa rei C1S/papa pouaka takai FBB ka waiho e ngā rauemi tā he whakaaro pumau ki ngā kaihoko pea.
Poari Toi
E mōhiotia ana te papa toi, inā koa te papa toi C2S, mō tōna paninga taha-rua. Mā tēnei āhuatanga ka maeneene, ka kanapa hoki ngā taha e rua, he mea tino pai mō te tānga kounga teitei. He rerekē te taumaha o te papa, ā, he ngāwari te whakamahi.
He tino pai te āheinga tā o te papa toi C2S, kia mārama ai ngā tae, kia koi ai hoki ngā taipitopito. Mā te paninga taha-rua ka nui ake te āheinga ki te whakamahi, kia taea ai te auaha i ngā taha e rua. Ka tautokohia hoki e tēnei papa ngā mahi toi pumau, nā te mea ka taea te hangarua.
C1S vs. C2S
Ngā Rerekētanga o te Paninga
He rerekē te paninga o ngā papa pepa C1S (Taha Kotahi i Pania) me C2S (Taha Rua i Pania). Kotahi te taha paninga o te C1S, e whakarei ake ana i tōna āheinga tā me tōna ātaahua. Nā tēnei ka pai mō ngā tono e hiahia ana kia kotahi anake te taha ki te whakaotinga kounga teitei, pērā i te takai me ngā uhi pukapuka. He rerekē, e rua ngā taha o te C2S i pania, e whakarato ana i te mata ōrite i ngā taha e rua. He pai tēnei paninga takirua mō ngā kaupapa e hiahia ana kia kounga teitei te tānga i ngā taha e rua, pērā i ngā pukapuka iti me ngā maheni.
Te Whaihua mō ngā Whakamahinga Rerekē
Ko te kōwhiringa i waenga i te C1S me te C2S kei runga i te whakamahinga e whakaarohia ana. He tino pai te C1S i roto i ngā tono takai e hiahia ana tetahi taha ki te whakaatu i ngā whakairoiro kanapa, ko tetahi taha ia kāore i pania kia tika ai te hanganga. Ko ngā ahumahi pēnei i ngā mea whakapaipai me ngā taonga papai e pai ake ana ki te C1S mō tōna utu whai hua me te kounga tā pai ake i tetahi taha. I tetahi atu taha, he pai ake te C2S mō ngā hua e hiahia ana ki te tā taipitopito i ngā taha e rua, pēnei i ngā rarangi pukapuka papai me ngā rauemi whakatairanga. Mā te paninga takirua ka whakarite kia ōrite te tae me te mārama, ka waiho hei tino pai i roto i te umanga whakaputa.
Ngā tono
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te papa toi hei hanga rauemi tānga kounga teitei. He maha ngā wā ka kitea i roto i ngā tānga toi, i ngā pānui, me ngā pukapuka iti. Nā te kounga teitei o te tānga, he mea tino pai mō ngā kaupapa e hiahia ana ki ngā whakaahua kanapa, taipitopito hoki.
Ngā Tohu Kākahu Ngā Pukapuka Whakahirahira
Ngā Kāri Kēmu Tāpiri Pānui
Kāri Ako Kāri Noho
Kāri Tākaro Pukapuka Tamariki
Maramataka (e wātea ana te tēpu me te pakitara)
Tākai:
1. Pepa tākai: He kiriata whakakoi kua takaihia ki runga i te papa rakau, ā, kua herea ki te whitiki tākai. Ka taea e mātou te tāpiri i te tohu ream hei māmā ake te tatau.
2. Kete rōra: Ko ia rōra he pepa Kraft pania PE kaha kua takaihia.
3. Kete rīmi: Kei ia rīmi he pepa takai kua pania ki te PE hei ngāwari ki te hoko anō.
Papa Tāruarua me te Tua Hina
Ko te papa takirua me te tuara hina he momo papa pepa he paparanga hina kei tetahi taha, he paparanga mā, he paparanga mārama ake rānei kei tetahi taha.
He mea whakamahi noa mō ngā mahi tākai, he pakari te hanganga, he āhua mārō hoki e tika ana mō te tā.
He mā te taha mua, he hina te taha muri, he otinga utu-pai tēnei mō te tākai.
He papa takirua he tuara hina te tuara e whakamahia ana mō te hanga kātene me ngā pouaka tākai. He pai mō te tā tae taha kotahi, he mea tino pai mō ngā hua pēnei i ngā pouaka pihikete, ngā pouaka waina, me ngā pouaka koha, me ētahi atu.
Ko te painga matua o te papa takirua me te tuara hina ko tōna utu tika. He otinga takai pakari, pono hoki, me te kore e whakararu i te kounga. Ka whai wāhi hoki tōna āheinga hangarua ki te oranga tonutanga o te taiao.
Ko te papa takirua me te tuara hina he mea tino pai, he rauemi tākai hoki e whai hua ana, e maha ana ngā whakamahinga. Ko tōna hanganga ahurei, he mā te mua me te tuara hina. He rerekē te taumaha o te papa, mai i te 240-400 karamu/m², e āhei ai koe ki te whiriwhiri i te matotoru tika mō ō hiahia. Ko te kaha o te papa ki te tautoko i te tānga tae taha kotahi ka whakarei ake i tōna ataahua mō te hanga tākai ataahua. Hei tāpiri, ka whakamahia i roto i te hoahoa o ngā hua ā-ringa me ngā taonga tuhituhi, nā tōna hanganga pakari. Ko tōna āheinga hangarua e hangai ana ki ngā mahi pumau, ka waiho hei kōwhiringa pai mō te taiao. Mā te hanganga pakari o te papa ka noho haumaru ō hua i te wā e kawe ana, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te kino. Mā te whiriwhiri i tēnei rauemi, ka whai wāhi koe ki te pumau o te ōhanga me te taiao.
Te Whakataurite i te Papa Rei, te Papa Toi, me te Papa Takirua
Te āheinga ki te tā
Ina whakaarohia te kounga tānga, he painga motuhake kei ia momo papa. He maeneene te mata o te Papa Ivory e whakarei ake ana i te kanapa me te mārama o ngā whakaahua kua tāia. Nā tēnei ka pai mō ngā takai papai me ngā rauemi tānga kounga teitei. He tino pai te Papa Toi, me tōna paninga taha-rua, ki te tuku tae kanapa me ngā taipitopito koi, he tino pai mō ngā tānga toi me ngā pukapuka iti. I tētahi atu taha, ka tautoko te Papa Duplex me te Tua Hina i te tānga tae taha-kotahi, he pai mō ngā otinga takai utu-whai hua pēnei i ngā pouaka taonga takaro me ngā pouaka hu.
Ngā Whakaaro mō te Utu
He mea nui te utu mō te whiriwhiri i te rauemi tika mō te takai. He nui ake te utu o te Papa Ivory nā te mea he kounga teitei, he maha hoki ōna whakamahinga. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia mō ngā hua utu nui e hiahiatia ana te whakaaturanga. Ko te Papa Toi hoki te mea nui rawa atu, nā te mea he pai ake te tā me te whakaotinga. He rerekē, he pai ake te utu mō te Papa Duplex me te Grey Back. Nā te utu iti, he mea rongonui mō ngā takai o ia rā, me te kore e whakararu i te kounga.
Te Whai Hua mō ngā Rerekētanga
Ngā Hiahia mō te Tākai
Mā te taurite i te rauemi tika ki tō momo hua ka tino pai te mahi tākai. He pai te Papa Ivory mō ngā taonga papai, pērā i ngā pouaka whakapaipai me ngā kāri pakihi, he mea nui te ataahua me te pakari. He tino pai te Papa Toi mō ngā kaupapa e hiahia ana ki ngā tānga kounga teitei i ngā taha e rua, pērā i ngā pānui me ngā rauemi whakatairanga. I taua wā, ka whakaratohia e te Papa Duplex me te Grey Back he otinga pakari me te ohanga mō ngā tono tākai maha, tae atu ki ngā pouaka pihikete me ngā pouaka waina. Ka horapa tōna whānuitanga ki te hanga hua ā-ringa me ngā taonga tuhituhi, nā tōna hanganga pakari.