Kāta mā (pērā i te papa rei,papa toi),papa kai) he mea hanga mai i te penupenu rakau hou, ko te pepa papa ma (pepa papa ma hangarua, pērā ipapa takirua me te tuara hina） he mea hanga mai i te pepa para. He maeneene ake te kātene mā, he nui ake hoki te utu i te pepa papa mā, ā, he maha ake te whakamahinga mō ngā takai papai, engari ki tētahi taumata ka taea te whakawhiti.
I te tau 2021, i eke te tere hangarua pepa para o Haina ki te 51.3%, koinei te uara teitei rawa atu mai i te tau 2012, ā, he nui ake ngā wāhi hei whakapai ake i te pūnaha hangarua pepa para o te whare. I ngā tau tata nei, kua heke tonu te tere whakamahinga pepa para o Haina, ā, i te tau 2021, ko te tere whakamahinga pepa para o Haina he 54.1%, he hekenga o te 18.9% mai i te 73% i te tau 2012.
E ai ki ngā raraunga i tukuna e te Tari Tatauranga ā-Motu, mai i Hānuere ki Noema 2022, ko te hanga motu o te pepa mīhini me te papa pepa he 124.943 miriona tana, he hekenga 0.9% tau-ki-te-tau. Ko te moni whiwhi whakahaere o ngā umanga i roto i te umanga pepa me ngā hua pepa kei runga ake i te rahi o te 137.652 piriona yuan, he pikinga 1.2% tau-ki-te-tau.
E ai ki ngā tatauranga a te tari tāke, ko te nui o ngā kawemai pepa me ngā hua pepa mai i Hānuere ki Oketopa 2022 i eke ki te 7.338 miriona tana, he hekenga 19.74% i ia tau; ko te nui o ngā kaweake pepa me ngā hua pepa mai i Hānuere ki Oketopa 2022 i eke ki te 9.3962 miriona tana, he pikinga 53% i ia tau.
Ko te mākete penupenu rakau o te motu o nāianei e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā kawemai, ā, ko te nui o ngā kawemai te tikanga o te nui o te tuku i tēnei wā. E ai ki ngā tatauranga a te tari taake, mai i Hanuere ki Noema 2022, ko te nui o ngā kawemai penupenu a Haina ki te 26.801 miriona tana, he hekenga 3.5% i ia tau; mai i Hanuere ki Oketopa 2022, ko te nui o ngā kaweake penupenu a Haina ki te 219,100 tana, he pikinga 100.8% i ia tau.
2022 o Hainakāri māte kaha whakaputa o te 14.95 miriona tana, he pikinga o te 8.9%; 2022 te whakaputanga kāri mā o Haina o te 11.24 miriona tana, he pikinga o te 20.0%; 2022 ngā kawemai o Haina ki te poari Ivory o te 330,000 tana, he hekenga o te 28.3%; 2022 ngā kaweake kāri mā o Haina o te 2.3 miriona tana, he pikinga o te 57.5%; 2022 te kai kāri mā o Haina o te 8.95 miriona tana, he pikinga o te 4.4% i ia tau
ā-rohe o te tau 2022papa reite kaha whakaputa hei pupuri i ngā au tipu, engari ko te nuinga ki te hurihanga hangarau, kāore he kaupapa whakaputa hou i tēnei tau. 2022 ko te kaha whakaputa katoa o te umanga kāri mā he 14.95 miriona tana, ko te tere tipu o te kaha he 8.9%, ko te tere tipu o te kaha hei pupuri i te au tipu teitei, ko te whakatutukitanga tuturu o te āhuatanga, ko te nuinga o te pepa i waho o te āhuatanga kāore i te pai, ko tetahi wāhanga o te hurihanga me te tīmata anō i te whakaputanga oPapa rei NINGBO FOLD.
E whakapono ana ngā kaitātari ahumahi pepa pakihi, i te nuinga o te wā, kei te heke te ahumahi pepa puta noa i te tau nā te taiao mākete whānui. I te whakatata mai o te hararei o te Hakari o te Koanga 2023, kua uru te ahumahi pepa o runga me raro ki tētahi wāhanga whakarite mō te kati i te whakaputanga i mua i te hararei. He ngoikore te mahi whānui o te pepa para me te pepa kowakawaka. Kāore he āhuatanga pai i tēnei wā i mua i te Hakari o te Koanga. I te pikinga ake o ngā reiti tīmatanga o ngā mira pepa i muri i te tau, tera pea ka pai ake te tono o te taunga rererangi o raro, ā, ka piki ake te tono mō te pepa para me te pepa kowakawaka o runga, ā, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake ngā utu o te pepa para me te pepa kowakawaka i muri i te tau.
I te tau 2022, kua heke te kawemai o te penupenu rakau nā te ngoikore o ngā mākete hoko whenua o tāwāhi me Amerika Te Raki, ā, nā reira ka mau tonu te iti o te tuku o te mākete. I tēnei wā, ko te nuinga o ngā utu penupenu rakau ā-rohe e akiakihia ana e te pānga o ngā utu penupenu ā-mua. I te rongonga o ngā mira penupenu e tīmata ana ki te whakaputa ki tāwāhi, kei te tumanakohia te pikinga o te tuku a meake nei. Ā, i te tata mai o te hararei o te Koanga, kāore i te kaha te hiahia o te mākete ki te whiwhi taonga, he iti te hekenga o te tono, he ngoikore te ia o te utu penupenu rakau rau-whānui, ā, tera pea ka haere tonu te horapa o te penupenu rakau rau-whānui ngira wā poto, e tumanakohia ana i muri i te tau ka taea te tiaki wā poto i ngā utu penupenu rakau i te whānuitanga o ngā whakaotinga.
Mō te pepa mā me te pepa papa mā, he pumau te tuku o te mākete o nāianei, i roto i te tautoko utu o runga me ngā tono kaihoko o raro, he pumau te utu mō te wā poto. I te mea kua tata te hararei o te Tau Hou Hainamana, kua mutu te mahi a ngā mira pepa, kua mutu te tuku me te tono o te mākete pepa mā me te pepa papa mā. Ā, i muri i te tau, ka tīmata pea te pikinga o te tono i te mākete o raro, e matapaetia ana i muri i te tau ka kaha te oma o ngā utu o te pepa mā me te pepa mā.
Wā tuku: Maehe-04-2023