Puna: Oriental Fortune
Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā hua o te umanga pepa o Haina ki ngā "hua pepa" me ngā "hua kātene" i runga i tā rātou whakamahinga. Kei roto i ngā hua pepa ko te niupepa, te pepa takai, te pepa whare me ētahi atu. Kei roto i ngā hua kātene ko te papa pouaka kōwhai mePapa pouaka takai FBB
Hei wāhanga nui o te umanga tākai, he tūranga nui tā te mākete pouaka pepa kōpikopiko i roto i te whanaketanga ōhanga o Haina. I te tipu haere tonu o te umanga tākai o Haina me te piki haere o te hiahia mō ngā hua pepa i te tau 2023, e whakaatu ana te mākete pouaka pepa i ngā tūmanakohanga tipu pai.
Ki te whakatauritea ki ētahi atu tohu matua o te tipu ōhanga o Amerika, pērā i ngā Tohu Mahi Ōhanga Matua a te Rūma Tauhokohoko, te PMI kore-hanga, te reiti kore mahi, te pihi hua hurihuri, ko te tūranga tohu o te tono pouaka kātene ki te wā o te ōhanga ka nui ake te tūponotanga kia kore e arohia, engari kāore tēnei e pā ki tōna uara ki ngā tohunga me ngā mataotao hei whakatau i te wāhi o te ōhanga ki te wā o te ōhanga ka puta hei tohutoro.
Ko te hinganga o te pouaka kāri, ko tōna whakamāramatanga ko te tono mō ngā hua pepa kāri mō ngā hauwhā maha karapīpiti o te whakahekenga. I roto i te ōhanga o Amerika i ngā hinganga tata nei, ko te "hinganga o te pouaka kāri" tata tonu te whakauru i te ōhanga ki te hinganga i mua i te "rama whero" tuatahi.
I panuitia e te tuatoru o ngā kaihanga pouaka kāri nui rawa atu o Amerika, a Packaging Corp of America (Packaging Corp of America) i tēnei wiki, whai muri i te hekenga 12.7% i te hauwhā tuatahi, ko te hekenga nui rawa atu tēnei kua tuhia, whai muri i te hauwhā tuarua.Kāri PōkaiI heke iho ngā hoko mā te 9.8% i ia tau. E ai ki ngā raraunga i kohia e FreightWaves Research, he kamupene matauranga mekameka tuku, i roto i ngā hauwhā e rua whakamutunga o te hekenga nui o ngā hoko pouaka kātene, ko te US Packaging Corp o Amerika te mea nui rawa atu mai i te tīmatanga o te tau 2009.
Nā te pikinga tere o ngā reiti huamoni a te Federal Reserve i whakaiti te hiahia mō ngā pouaka kātene, ā, tera pea ka uru te hiahia ki tētahi hekenga roa. I te 26 o ngā rā o te rohe, e ai ki te tumanako whānuitia e te mākete, i whakapiki ake te Fed i tana whāinga reiti huamoni paerewa mā te 25 ngā tohu pūtake ki te taumata teitei rawa atu i roto i ngā tau 22 o te 5.25%-5.5% i tana hui reiti o Hūrae. Tae noa ki tēnei wā, mai i te whakatuwheratanga o te rauna o nāianei o ngā pikinga reiti huamoni i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2022 mai i te tukanga, kua whakapiki ake te Fed i ngā reiti huamoni ki te 11 ngā wā katoa, koinei te tere tere o ngā pikinga reiti huamoni mai i te tekau tau atu i 1980.
Te hekenga opapa pepa"He tohu ngā tukunga ota mō ngā raruraru ōhanga whānui." Kei hea te hinganga o te ōhanga?" I whakamahi a Danielle DiMartino Booth, te Tumu Whakarae o QI Research, i ngā papaaho pāpāho pāpori hei whakahawea i ngā raruraru e whakaatuhia ana e te mahi a ngā kamupene takai o Amerika.
Kei waenganui te US i te "ōhanga ohaoha o te pouaka kāri", ka arahi pea tēnei ki te ngoikore o te mākete mahi me te nui ake o te pēhanga ki ngā whiwhinga moni a ngā kamupene, engari ka arahi pea hoki ki te puhoi tere o te pikinga utu i te mutunga o te tau.
I roto i tētahi pūrongo i te Rāhina, i kī a Klein Topper, ahakoa ko te nuinga o te wā ka heke te ōhanga i ngā rāngai katoa o te ōhanga nā te paheketanga o te ōhanga, engari i tēnei wā ko ngā rāngai hanga me te hokohoko anake kua tino heke. E ai ki te US Fibre Box Association, kua heke te hiahia mō ngā pouaka kātene – he tohu i warewarehia mō te paheketanga i mua i ngā hekenga ōhanga o Amerika i mua.
Ahakoa kāore anō te US kia whakapuaki mana kei roto te ōhanga i te hinganga o te ōhanga, e ai ki a Knechteling Top kei roto te ōhanga o te US i te "hinganga o te ohanga pouaka kāri", ka arahi pea tēnei ki te ngoikore o te mākete mahi, ā, ka nui ake te pēhanga hua ka pā ki ngā pakihi. Tērā pea ka kite ngā kaipupuri moni i te iti o ngā hokinga mai o te mākete hea, inā koa mēnā ka horapa te ngoikore ki ētahi atu ahumahi pēnei i ngā ratonga.
Engari tērā pea ka puta he tumanako mai i te hekenga o ngā utu mō te puhoi haere o te pikinga utu, i te mea ko ngā utu hanga – tae atu ki ngā utu pouaka kātene – i roto i ngā raraunga PMI o te US e ono marama te roa i mua i te pikinga utu.
E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga kua piki ake ngā utu o ngā kātene kua whakamahia (OCC) i te nuinga o Amerika Te Raki mō te rua o ngā marama karapīpiti i te wiki tuatahi o Mei, ā, kua piki ake te utu toharite o te OCC mō te marama. I te katoa, kua piki ake te utu toharite o te OCC i te US $12 mai i Hānuere.
E whitu o ngā rohe e iwa i arohia e te P&PW a RISI i kī he nui ake ngā utu OCC i te tīmatanga o Mei. I te Tonga Rawhiti, Te Tai Rāwhiti, Te Waenganui Hauāuru, Te Tonga Hauāuru, me Te Tai Rāwhiti o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa o Amerika, kua piki ake ngā utu o te tauranga a ngā kaihoko FOB ki te $5.
Mō ngā mahi mira pepa ā-rohe o Amerika, i heke ngā utu OCC mō ngā momo pepa papatipu katoa i ngā rohe o Los Angeles me San Francisco. Koinei anake te rohe e kiia ana he nui ake te tuku i te tono. Mō OCC me DLK hou, e kiia ana kei te noho pūmau tonu te hanga momo pepa papatipu, tae atu ki te 25% i Amerika.
I eke te tauine mākete o te umanga pouaka kātene o Haina ki ngā tekau piriona RMB i te tau 2023, he pikinga tata ki te 10% mai i te tau o mua. Ko te nuinga o tēnei whānui o te ōwehenga mākete e pā ana ki te tipu ōhanga pakari o Haina, te puāwaitanga o te umanga hokohoko ipurangi, me te umanga kawe taonga.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-02-2023