Papa Rei Kai-Hoa-Taiao: Te Whakakotahi i te Haumaru me te Oranga-Tuturu

Kei te hurihia e te Poari Ivory Kai-hoa-taiao ngā takai mā te whakakotahi i te haumaru me te oranga tonutanga. Mā tēnei rauemi auaha ka whakarite i te haumaru o te kai me te whakaiti i ngā kino ki te taiao. He aha te hiranga?

1. Kei te tere tipu te mākete takai kai e pai ana mō te taiao, e matapaetia ana ka eke ki te USD 292.29 piriona i te tau 2030.
2. E whakamahia ana ngā rauemi pirau-koiora hei tiaki i te kai me te ao whānui.

Kāore i rite kiPapa Kai-Pai Noa, he tino pai ki te whakatutuki i ngā paerewa haumaru pakari me te kore e whakararu i te oranga tonutanga. Mai iPoari Pouaka Pepa Whakapiko to Pepa Papa Rei Kai Kai, e tautoko ana tēnei otinga i tētahi heke mai matomato ake.

Te Mārama ki te Poari Rei Kai

He aha te papa rei kounga kai?

Papa rei kounga kaiHe momo pepa motuhake te pepa nei i hangaia mō te tākai i ngā hua kai. He mea hanga mai i ngā rauemi kounga teitei e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa haumaru tino pakari, kia haumaru ai te pā atu ki te kai. He maha ngā wā ka pania tēnei papa kia maeneene ai te mata, kia pai ai mō te tā me te waitohu. Nā tōna hanganga pakari me ōna āhuatanga haumaru mō te kai, he mea pono hei whiringa mō ngā otinga tākai i roto i te umanga kai.

Ahakoa he iti ake te rāngai takai kai mō te papa rei i ērā atu ahumahi pēnei i te rongoā, kei te tere tipu haere tonu. Nā te pikinga ake o te tono mō ngā otinga takai kounga teitei, ātaahua ki te titiro, me te tiaki i tēnei tipu. I te mea ka noho hei kaupapa matua te oranga tonutanga, ka tū te papa rei kounga kai heikōwhiringa hoa-taiaoe hangai ana ki ēnei au.

Ngā āhuatanga matua me ngā whakamahinga i roto i ngā takai kai

He maha ngā āhuatanga hangarau o te papa rei kounga kai e pai ai mō te takai kai. Anei tētahi tirohanga poto:

Mā tōna mata maeneene ka taea te tā, ka taea e ngā waitohu te waihanga i ngā hoahoa takai ataahua. Mā te pakari o te papa e tiaki ngā kai mai i te kino i te wā e kawe ana me te rokiroki ana. Hei tāpiri, ka pirau, ka taea hoki te hangarua, ā, he kōwhiringa pumau mō ngā pakihi e aro ana ki te taiao.

Ko ngā whakamahinga noa o te papa rei kounga kai i roto i ngā takai kai ko:

• Ngā pouaka tiakarete
• Ngā ipu hua tunu
• Ngā pouaka kai tango
• Ngā kaikawe inu

E whakaatu ana ēnei tono i tōna whānuitanga o ngā mahi me tōna kaha ki te whakatutuki i ngā momo hiahia mō te takai.

He aha i pai ai tēnei mō te tākai

Kua noho te papa rei kounga kai hei whiringa pai mō ngā takai nā te mea he huinga ahurei o te haumaru, te mahi, me te pumau. He mea nui te takai ki te awe i te whanonga hoko a te kaihoko. Ehara i te mea ka tiaki noa te takai kounga teitei i te hua engari ka whakarei ake hoki i tōna ataahua ki te mākete. He tino pai te papa rei kounga kai i ngā wāhanga e rua, e tuku ana i te āhua me te ahua kounga teitei e pārekareka ana ki ngā kaihoko.

Ko te oranga tonutanga tētahi atu mea nui e akiaki ana i tōna rongonuitanga. Kei te piki haere te mōhio o ngā kaihoko ki ngā take taiao, ā, e pai ake ana ki ngā hua he takai e pai ana ki te taiao. Ka rite te papa rei kounga kai ki ēnei manakohanga mā te whakaiti i te whakamahinga kirihou me te whakatairanga i te taea te hangarua. Kei te auaha anō hoki te umanga kai ki te aro atu ki ēnei āwangawanga, ā, ka pai ai tēnei rauemi mō ngā otinga takai hou.

Heoi anō, ko te utu whaitake o te papa rei kounga kai ka tāpiri atu ki tōna ataahua. I tino heke ngā utu mō te papa rei pania ki te muka tauhou i te tīmatanga o te tau 2023, ā, he kōwhiringa ōhanga tēnei mō ngā pakihi. Ahakoa i piki ake ngā utu i waenganui o te tau 2023, he pai tonu te utu o te rauemi ki te whakataurite ki ētahi atu kōwhiringa takai kounga teitei.

Ngā Paerewa Haumaru o ngā Rauemi Kai-Paerewa

He aha te mea e "kai-tohu" ai tētahi rauemi?

Ka whiwhi te rauemi i te tapanga "kai-tohu" ina haumaru mō te pā tika ki te kai. Ko te tikanga, kāore e tukuna he matū kino, he matū rānei ka poke i te kai. Me whakarite e ngā kaihanga ko ngā kai katoa e whakamahia ana i rotongā rauemi kai-kaikia tutuki i ngā paerewa parakore tino pakari. Me tutuki ngā aratohu motuhake e ngā mana whakahaere pēnei i te FDA hei whakarite i te haumaru.

Ko ngā āhuatanga matua e tautuhi ana i ngā rauemi kounga kai ko:

• Kore-paitini, ā, pumau matū.
• Te kore o ngā matū kino pēnei i te konganuku taumaha, te BPA rānei.
• Te whakatutuki i ngā ture haumaru o te ao, pērā i ngā mea i whakatakotoria e te FDA me te WHO.

Mā ēnei paerewa ka tiakina te kai me te kaihoko e ngā rauemi kounga kai.

Ngā paerewa hauora me te haumaru mō ngā takai kai

He mea nui ngā tiwhikete ki te pupuri i ngā paerewa hauora me te haumaru mōtakai kai-kaiHei tauira:

Haunga ngā tiwhikete, me tutuki i ngā takai kai ngā whakaritenga pēnei i ngā paerewa tika o te papaanga, ngā mana whakahaere tukanga, me te whakangungu kaimahi. Mā ēnei mahi ka noho haumaru, ka noho mā hoki ngā rauemi takai puta noa i tō rātou huringa ora.

Te whakarite i te haumaru o te kaihoko me te papa rei kounga kai

He mea tino pai te Papa Ivory Kai mō ngā takai haumaru. Nā tōna hanganga kore-paitini me te tutuki i ngā paerewa haumaru o te ao, he mea tino pai mō te pa atu ki te kai. Ka whakamatautauria te papa kia kore ai e mimiti ngā matū kino. Mā ngā tiwhikete pēnei i a BRC me SQF ka whakamanahia tōna haumaru. Mā te whiriwhiri i tēnei rauemi, ka taea e ngā pakihi te tiaki i ā rātou kaihoko me te maia me te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga pumau.

Ngā Painga o te Poari Rei Kai-Hoa-Taiao

Ngā tukanga pūtake me te whakaputa tauwhiro

Ka tīmata te oranga tonutanga ki te kimi rauemi. He maha ngā wā ka hangaia te Papa Ivory Kairangi mai i te penupenu rakau kua hauhaketia kia tika, kia iti ai te kino ki ngā ngahere. He maha ngā kaihanga e whai ana i ngā aratohu pakari ki te tiki rauemi mata mai i ngā ngahere oranga tonutanga kua whakamanahia. Mā tēnei huarahi ka āwhina i te pupuri i te kanorau koiora me te whakaiti i te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere.

E aro nui ana hoki te tukanga whakaputa ki te atawhai i te taiao. Ka whakaitihia e ngā hangarau matatau te para me te whakapaunga pūngao i te wā e hanga ana. Ka whakamahia e ētahi kamupene ngā pūtake pūngao hou hei whakakaha i ā rātou whare. Mā ēnei mahi ka whakaitihia te tapuwae waro o te rauemi, ka waiho hei whiringa matomato ake mō ngā takai kai.

Te pirau me te āheinga hangarua

Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga tino hira o te Poari Kai Ivory ko tōna pirau-ora. Kāore i rite ki te kirihou, e roa ana ngā rau tau ki te pakaru, ka pirau ngā rauemi pepa i roto i ngā marama mena ka tae ki te taiao. Nā tēnei ka waiho hei kōwhiringa haumaru ake mō te taiao.

Ko te āheinga hangarua tētahi atu painga nui. Ko te tere hangarua o te pepa me te kāri he 85.8%, ā, ko te tere kohi he 92.5%. E whakaatu ana ēnei tatauranga whakamiharo i te kaha o te rauemi ki te whakaiti i te para. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā takai hangarua, ka taea e ngā pakihi te whai wāhi atu ki tētahi ōhanga porowhita e whakamahia anōtia ai ngā rauemi, kaua e maka atu.

Ngā painga taiao ki ngā rauemi tuku iho

Te huri kiPoari Rei KaiHe mārama ngā painga mō te taiao i runga i ngā rauemi tuku iho pērā i te kirihou. Kua noho te parahanga kirihou hei raruraru ā-ao, ā, e miriona tāne o ngā para e mutu ana ki ngā moana me ngā whenua ururua i ia tau. He rerekē, ehara i te mea ka pirau noa ngā takai pepa engari ka taea hoki te hangarua, ka whakaiti i tōna pānga ki te taiao.

Hei tāpiritanga, mā te pakari o te Poari Kai Ivory ka noho hou, ka tiakina hoki te kai, ka whakaiti i te para kai. Ko tōna āhua hangarua ka tautoko i te oranga tonutanga mā te whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā rauemi hou. Nā ēnei āhuatanga ka waiho hei whiringa pai mō ngā pakihi e aro nui ana ki te taiao e hiahia ana ki te whai pānga pai.

Te Whakakotahi i te Haumaru me te Oranga Tonu

Te whakatutukitanga o te papa rei kounga kai i ngā paearu haumaru me te taiao

Poari Rei KaiHe tino pai te taurite i waenga i te haumaru me te oranga tonutanga. Mā tōna hanganga ka tutuki i ngā paerewa kai pakari, ka haumaru ai mō te pā atu ki te kai. I taua wā anō, ko ōna āhuatanga hoa-taiao, pērā i te pirau me te hangarua, he mea whiriwhiri tika mā ngā pakihi e whai ana ki te whakaiti i ō rātou tapuwae taiao.

Kāore tēnei rauemi e whakararu i tētahi o ngā taha e rua. Ka tiakina te kai mai i te poke, me te tautoko anō hoki i ngā mahi a te ao ki te whakaiti i te para. Ko te kaupapa matua o ngā kaihanga ko te kohikohi rauemi tauwhiro, mā te whakamahi i te penupenu rakau mai i ngā ngahere kua whakamanahia. Ka whakamahia hoki e rātou ngā tikanga whakaputa pūngao-pai hei whakaiti i ngā tukunga. Mā ēnei mahi ka whakarite kia tutuki i te Poari Kai Ivory te haumaru me te tauwhiro, ā, he mea tino pai i roto i te umanga tākai.

Tohutohu:Ka taea e ngā pakihi e hiahia ana ki te hono atu ki ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko mō ngā hua e pai ana ki te taiao te whakamahi i te Poari Kai Maamaa.

Ngā auahatanga e ārahi ana i ngā painga rua

Kei te panaia e ngā auahatanga hangarau ngā rohe o ngā mea ka taea e te Poari Kai Ivory te whakatutuki. Kei te tūhura ngā kaihanga i ngā paninga matatau hei whakarei ake i te haumaru kai me te pupuri tonu i te āhua pirau o te poari. Ka ārai ēnei paninga i te makuku me te hinu kei uru ki roto i te rauemi, kia noho hou tonu ai te kai me te kore e whakararu i te pumau.

Ko tētahi atu whanaketanga whakahihiri ko te whakamahinga o te pūngao hou i roto i ngā whare whakaputa. Kua tīmata ētahi kamupene ki te whakamahi i te pūngao rā, te pūngao hau rānei hei hanga i te Poari Kai, hei whakaiti ake i tōna tapuwae waro. Hei tāpiri, ko te rangahau ki ngā muka rerekē, pērā i te para ahuwhenua, kei te whakatuwhera i ngā tatau hou mō te pūtake tauwhiro.

Ehara i te mea ko te whakapai ake i ngā rauemi anake te kaupapa o ēnei auahatanga; engari ko te waihanga i tētahi ao kei reira te haumaru o ngā takai, ā, he pai hoki mō te taiao. Mā ngā pakihi e tango ana i ēnei whanaketanga ka taea te noho ki mua i te ara, me te whai wāhi atu ki tētahi ao matomato.

Ngā umanga e tango ana i te papa rei kai-hoahoa taiao

He maha ngā ahumahi e whakamahi ana i te Food Grade Ivory Board hei otinga mō ngā takai. Ko te rāngai kai me te inu te tino kaiārahi, e whakamahi ana i tēnei rauemi mō ngā pouaka tiakarete, ngā ipu tunu taro, me ngā takai kai. Nā tōna kaha ki te tiaki i te kai me te tuku i tētahi āhua papai, he mea tino pai ki ngā waitohu e whai ana ki te miharo i ngā kaihoko.

Ko te umanga whakapaipai tētahi atu momo kai e whakamahia ana. Ka whakamahia e ngā kamupene te Poari Ivory Kai mō ngā hua tākai pēnei i ngā kirīmi me ngā hinu, e whakanuia ana tōna hanganga pakari me tōna āhua pai ki te taiao. Kei te tūhuratia hoki e te rāngai rongoā tōna pūmanawa mō te tākai i ngā rongoā me ngā tāpiringa.

E mōhio ana ēnei ahumahi ki te pikinga o te hiahia o ngā kaihoko mō ngā takai tauwhiro. Mā te whiriwhiri i te Poari Kai Ivory, ehara i te mea ka tutuki noa i a rātou ngā paerewa haumaru engari ka hangai hoki ki ngā whāinga taiao. E whakaatu ana tēnei nekehanga i tētahi ia whānui ake ki ngā mahi pakihi kawenga e whakatairanga ana i te tangata me te ao.

Ngā Paerewa Whakahaere me ngā Tiwhikete

Ngā Tiwhikete mō ngā rauemi kai-kounga

Mā ngā tiwhikete ka whakarite kiangā rauemi kai-kaiKa tutuki i ngā paerewa haumaru me te kounga tino pakari. He mahi nui tā ngā whakahaere pēnei i te FDA me te NSF International ki te whakatakoto i ēnei paearu. Hei tauira, ka whakatakoto te FDA i ngā aratohu motuhake mō te hanganga me te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi, me te whakarite kia haumaru mō te pa ki te kai. I tētahi atu taha, ka whakarite a NSF International kia tutukihia ngā ture a te FDA mā roto i ana paerewa haumaru kai kua whakamanahia.

Ko ētahi atu tiwhikete rongonui ko:

• 3-A Ngā Paerewa Hauora: Arotahi ana ki ngā whakaritenga akuaku mō ngā taputapu tukatuka kai, me te whakarite kia tutuki ngā rauemi i ngā whakaritenga a te FDA.
• GFSI (Kaupapa Haumaru Kai o te Ao)Ka whakataurite i ngā kaupapa tiwhikete haumaru kai pēnei i te SQF me te BRCGS, kia tutuki ai ngā paearu pakari.

Hei whiwhi i te tiwhikete GFSI, me whai ngā kamupene i tētahi tukanga hanganga:

1. Kōwhiria he kaupapa tiwhikete e mōhiotia ana e GFSI.
2. Whakatinanahia ngā paerewa e hiahiatia ana.
3. Whakahaerehia he arotake a te hunga tuatoru.
4. Paahi i te arotake hei whiwhi tohu.

Mā ēnei tiwhikete ka hanga whakawhirinaki, ka whakarite hoki i te haumaru o ngā kaihoko.

Ngā tiwhikete hoahoa taiao me tō rātou hiranga

Mā ngā tiwhikete hoa-taiao ka whakamanahia ngā kereme taiao o ngā rauemi takai. Ka āwhina i ngā pakihi ki te whakaatu i tā rātou whakapau kaha ki te oranga tonutanga me te whakatutuki i ngā tumanakohanga a ngā kaihoko. Ko ngā tiwhikete matua ko:

Ehara i te mea ka whakaitihia e ēnei tiwhikete ngā kino ki te taiao anake, engari ka whakarei ake hoki i te mana o te waitohu.

TuhipokaKo ngā tiwhikete hoahoa-taiao pēnei i te BPI me te Green Seal e hangai ana ki ngā whāinga oranga tonutanga o te ao, ā, he mea nui ēnei mō ngā pakihi.

Te hanganga ture ā-ao mō te takai tauwhiro

Mā ngā anga ā-ao ka tutuki ngā rauemi tākai i ngā paerewa oranga tonutanga. Ko ngā paerewa ISO, pērā i te ISO 18601 me te ISO 18602, e arotahi ana ki te arotau i ngā pūnaha tākai me te whakaiti i te para. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā paerewa CEN pērā i te EN 13432 e tohu ana i ngā paearu mō ngā tākai wairākau.

Mā te piri ki ēnei ture, ka taea e ngā pakihi te mahi tahi me ngā kaupapa oranga tonutanga o te ao me te whakaiti i ō rātou tapuwae taiao.

Ngā Auahatanga o te Poari Rei Kai ā-Mārama o te Ao

Ngā tono hou i roto i te umanga kai

Kei te tūhura tonu te umanga kai i ngā whakamahinga auaha mōpapa rei kounga kaiNā tōna whānui o ngā whakamahinga, he pai mō te whānuitanga o ngā hiahia tākai. Mai i ngā pouaka tiakarete kounga teitei ki ngā ipu tango kai e pai ana mō te taiao, kei te kimi huarahi auaha ngā pakihi ki te whakauru i tēnei rauemi.

Tepapa rei kua paniaE matapaetia ana ka tipu te mākete mai i te USD 15.2 piriona i te tau 2023 ki te USD 23.9 piriona i te tau 2032, me te CAGR o te 5.2%. E whakaatu ana tēnei tipu i te pikinga o te hiahia mō ngā takai tauwhiro, inā koa i roto i ngā rāngai kai me te inu. Ko te pikinga ake o te mōhiotanga o ngā kaihoko mō te tauwhiro taiao kei te akiaki i tēnei nekehanga ki ngā kōwhiringa ka taea te hangarua me te pirau.

I te mea he nui haere ngā kamupene e whakatairanga ana i ngā mahi hoahoa taiao, kei te noho hei otinga matua te papa rei kounga kai mō ngā takai e whakataurite ana i te mahi me te oranga tonutanga.

Ngā whanaketanga hangarau i roto i te takai tauwhiro

Kei te hurihia te umanga tākai e ngā auahatanga hangarau. Kei te ārahi ngā kamupene pēnei i a Smurfit Kappa mā te whakawhanake i ngā hua pepa pirau-koiora me te hangarua. Ka tukuna e ēnei whanaketanga he huarahi pumau hei whakakapi i te kirihou, hei whakatutuki i ngā momo rāngai.

Ko ētahi atu putanga hou ko:

• Te hangarau tā mamati, e whakaiti ana i te para mā te whakahohe i te tānga i runga i te tono.
• Ko ngā waituhi hoa-taiao, pērā i ngā waituhi ka taea te whakamaroke i te kiri mā te UV me ngā waituhi wai, ka whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao.

1. Ka pakaru ngā rauemi pirau-ā-tinana, pērā i te PLA me te PHA, hei matū kore kino.
2. Ka whai wāhi ngā biopolymer hangai me ngā biopolymer taiao ki te kore tukunga me te whakaiti i te para.

Mā ēnei auahatanga ka noho tonu te papa rei kounga kai ki mua i ngā otinga tākai tauwhiro.

Ko te hiahia o ngā kaihoko te mea e hanga ana i te heke mai o ngā rauemi e pai ana ki te taiao

Kei te akiakihia e ngā kaihoko te nekehanga ki ngā takai tauwhiro. He tokomaha e pai ake ana ki ngā hua he iti noa iho ngā takai, he pirau rānei. Hei tauira:

Hei tāpiritanga, e 50% o ngā kaihoko e hiahia ana ki te utu nui ake mō ngā takai kai tauwhiro. E whakaatu ana tēnei ia i te hiranga o ngā rauemi e pai ana ki te taiao pērā i te papa rei kounga kai. Ka taea e ngā pakihi e tautoko ana i ēnei manakohanga te hanga hononga kaha ake ki ngā kiritaki e aro ana ki te taiao.

He pai rawa atu ngā painga o te papa rei kai-hoa mō te taiao. Ka whakarite i te haumaru o te kai me te tiaki i te ao me ōna āhuatanga pirau me te hangarua. Mā ngā pakihi e whakamahi ana i ngā takai tauwhiro ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko me te whakaiti i ngā kino ki te taiao.