Me pēhea te aromatawai a ngā kaihanga i ngā rauemi mata o te pepa kāpeti kāore i pania mō ngā kapu i mua i te hoko nui

Me whakatairanga ngā kaihanga i te kounga, te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, te mahi, me te pono o te kaiwhakarato i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā rauemi mata mō ngā kapu pepa kāore i pania. Mā te karo i tētahi aromatawai pūnaha ka roa pea te whakaputa, ka ngoikore rānei ngā hua waitohu. Te whiriwhiri i te mea tikaPepa Taonga Kapu, Rōra Pepa Kapu, rāneiRōra Rauemi Mata o te Kapue tautoko ana i te putanga pumau me te makona o te kiritaki.

Ngā Paearu Matua mō te Kounga me te Mahi mō ngā Rauemi Mata o te Kapu Pepa Kore-Pania mō ngā Kapu

Ko te whiriwhiri i te rauemi mata o te kapu pepa kāore i pania mō ngā kapu me aro nui ki ētahi āhuatanga kounga me te mahi. Me arotake e ngā kaihanga ia paearu kia tino tutuki ai ngā hiahia whakaputa me te tautoko i te ingoa o te waitohu.

Ngā Paerewa Matotoru me te Taumaha Taketake

He mea nui te matotoru me te taumaha turanga ki te roa me te āhua o ngā kapu pepa. I te nuinga o te wā ka inehia e te umanga te taumaha turanga i roto i te karamu mō ia mita tapawha (GSM). Ko te tikanga o te GSM teitei ake he kapu pakari ake, e tika ana mō ngā inu wera me ngā inu makariri. Kei te ripanga e whai ake nei ngā paerewa ahumahi noa:

Ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whiriwhiri mai i te whānuitanga o ngā taumaha turanga, i waenga i te 190 me te 320 gsm, kia rite ki te whakamahinga e hiahiatia ana mō te kapu. Kei te tūtohi i raro nei te tohatoha o ngā taumaha turanga paerewa i roto i te umanga:

Mā te taumaha waenga ki te taumaha ka mau tonu te āhua o te kapu, ā, ka ātete hoki ki te hurihanga i te wā e whakamahia ana.

Ngā Whakaritenga Pakari me te Āhua

Mā te pakari ka whakatau te pai o te pupuri a te kapu i tōna āhua ina whakakīia ki te wai. Mā te pakari teitei ka ārai i te hinga, i te piko rānei o te kapu, he mea nui tēnei mō te pai o te kaihoko. Ko te āhua o te hanga e pā ana ki te ngāwari o te hanga i te pepa hei kapu me te kore e pakaru, e haehae rānei. Me rapu e ngā kaihanga he rauemi mata mō ngā kapu pepa kāore i pania, e tuku ana i te pakari pai me te āhua o te hanga. Ka tautokohia e tēnei huinga te whakaputanga whai hua me te hua whakamutunga pono.

Tohutohu: Whakamātauria te rauemi mā te hanga i ngā kapu tauira, me te tirotiro mēnā he tohu ngatata, he raruraru takai rānei i te wā e mahi ana.

Te Āheitanga ki te Tā me te Māeneene o te Mata

Ka pā tika te āheinga tā me te maeneene o te mata ki te āhua o te waitohu me ngā hoahoa i runga i ngā kapu pepa. Mā te mata maeneene, kore-hapa ka taea te whakaputa i ngā tānga koi, kanapa, e whakarei ake ana i te tirohanga o te waitohu. Ka pā te taratara o te mata, te pūngao, me te kaha ki te whakawhiti waituhi i te wā tā. Hei tauira, me whai mata tino maeneene te tānga ā-whakawhiti mō ngā hua whakamāramatanga teitei, ko te tānga ā-whakawhiti me whai papa e tautoko ana i te whakawhiti waituhi tika.

Ehara i te mea ka pai ake te kounga o te tānga i te mata maeneene, engari ka pai hoki te wheako pā ki ngā kaiwhakamahi. Mā te kounga o te mata ōrite ka ātaahua te āhua o ia kapu, ā, ka tautoko hoki i te tirohanga pai ki te waitohu.

Ātete Wai me ngā Āhuatanga Ārai

Me ātete ngā kapu pepa ki te urunga wai hei ārai i ngā turuturu me te pupuri i te hanganga pai. Ahakoa ngā rauemi mata o te kapu pepa kāore i pania, me whakaatu he ātete wai ki ngā kapu, inā koa mō te whakamahinga poto. Me aromatawai ngā kaihanga i te kaha o te rauemi ki te ātete i ngā inu wera me ngā inu makariri. Mā ngā āhuatanga ārai pai ka ārai i te kapu kia kore e ngohengohe, kia ngaro rānei tōna āhua ina pāngia e te makuku.

• Tirohia mō:
  • Te iti o te mimiti o ngā wai
  • Ātete ki te rerekētanga i muri i te pa atu ki ngā inu wera, makariri rānei
  • Te mahi ōrite puta noa i ngā momo inu rerekē

Te Haumaru Kai me te Whakatutukitanga Ture

Ko te haumaru kai te kaupapa matua mō ngā rauemi katoa e pā ana ki ngā inu. Me tutuki ngā rauemi mata o te kapu pepa kāore i pania mō ngā kapu ki ngā paerewa haumaru kai kua whakamanahia, pērā i te tiwhikete FDA mō te mākete o Amerika. Me kore he matū kino pērā i ngā matū kanapa me ngā konganuku taumaha i roto i te rauemi. Ko ngā tiwhikete pērā i te FDA e tohu ana i te piri ki ngā whakaritenga haumaru me te pumau.

• Ngā kaupapa matua mō te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga:
  • Tiwhikete kai 100%
  • E tutuki ana i ngā paerewa a te US FDA mō te whakapā atu ki te kai
  • Kore rawa he matū kino
  • He pai mō te kaweake ki ngā mākete nui, tae atu ki a Ūropi me Amerika

Me tono tonu ngā kaihanga i ngā tuhinga hei manatoko i te hanganga ture i mua i te hoko nui.

Me pēhea te tono me te aromatawai i ngā tauira o ngā rauemi mata o te ipu pepa kāore i pania mō ngā kapu

Te tono tauira māngai

Me tono tonu ngā kaihanga i ngā tauira e whakaatu ana i te kounga o te hua i mua i te hoko nui. Kei roto i tētahi huinga tauira pai ngā rau, ngā rōra rānei e rite ana ki te taumaha, te matotoru, me te whakaotinga e hiahiatia ana. Ka tukuna e ngā kaiwhakarato pēnei i a Ningbo Tianying Paper Co., LTD. he whānuitanga o ngā kōwhiringa tauira hei āwhina i ngā kiritaki ki te aromatawai i te kounga. Mā te tono tauira e whakaata ana i ngā puranga whakaputa tuturu ka tika te whakamātautau me ngā hua pono.

Ngā Tikanga Tirotiro ā-Tinana me te Tirotiro ā-Ataata

Mā ngā tirotiro ā-tinana me ā-tirohanga ka āwhina i te whakatau mēnā e tutuki ana te rauemi mata o te kapu pepa kāore i pania mō ngā kapu i ngā paerewa ahumahi. Ko ngā whakamātautau matua ko te pakari piko, te matotoru, me te whakamātautau Cobb mō te mimiti wai. Ka ine ēnei whakamātautau i te pai o te ātete o te pepa ki te piko, te mimiti wai, me te pupuri i tōna hanganga. Ka arotahi ngā tirotiro ā-tirohanga ki te kanapa, te kanapa, te ōritetanga o te tae, me te ma o te mata. Ko ngā tikanga paerewa, pērā i ngā mea mai i te ISO me te TAPPI, ka puta he hua pono. Ko ngā whakamātautau kaha o te mata, pērā i te Wax Pick No. me te IGT, ka aromatawai i te urunga me te piri o te waituhi.

Aromatawai Tānga me te Waitohu

He mea nui te āheinga tā i roto i te waitohu. Me whakamātau ngā kaihanga i ngā tauira mā te whakamahi i ā rātou tikanga tā pai, pērā i te tānga flexographic, te tānga offset rānei. Ka mimiti hohonu ake te pepa kāpata kāore i pania i te waituhi, ā, ka hua ake he tānga ngawari ake, he āhua tūturu. E whakaatu ana te ripanga e whai ake nei i ngā paearu nui hei aromatawaite āheinga tā me te waitohu:

Te Hanga Kapu me te Whakamātautau Mahi

Me hanga e ngā kaihanga he kapu tauira mā te whakamahi i te rauemi kua whakamatautauria. Mā tēnei mahi ka tirohia mēnā he ngatata, he haehae, he rerekē rānei te āhua i te wā e hangaia ana. Kei roto i ngā whakamātautau mahi ko te whakakī i ngā kapu ki ngā wai wera me te wai matao hei tirotiro i te ātete ki ngā turuturu me te ngaronga o te āhua. E whakaatu ana ngā hua ōrite o ēnei whakamātautau i te pai o te rauemi mō te hanga nui.

Te Manatoko i ngā Tohu me ngā Tiwhikete a te Kaiwhakarato mō ngā Rauemi Mata o te Kapu Pepa Kore-Pania mō ngā Kapu

Ngā Tikanga Kai me te FDA

Me whakaū ngā kaihanga i tēnāngā kaiwhakaratokei a rātou ngā tiwhikete whai mana mō te kai me te FDA. Mā ēnei tiwhikete ka taea te whakamahi i te rauemi mata o te kapu pepa kāore i pania hei hanga kapu, ā, he haumaru hoki mō te whakapā atu ki ngā inu. E hiahiatia ana e ngā ture FDA kia tutuki i ngā paninga me ngā rauemi katoa, pērā i te PE, te PLA rānei, ngā paerewa pakari mō te haumaru me te akuaku kai. Me whakarato hoki ngā kaiwhakarato i ngā tuhinga hei tautoko i te ture US FDA CFR 21 175.300. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakamātautau i ngā tohu haumaru pērā i te tangohanga wairewa chloroform me ngā simulants. Ko ngā tiwhikete tāpiri, pērā i te ISO 22000 me te GFSI, e tautoko ana i te whakahaere haumaru kai puta noa i te mekameka tuku me te āwhina ki te whakahaere i ngā tūponotanga.

• Mā te tiwhikete FDA ka noho haumaru te kai e pā ana ki te kai.
• Te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te ISO 22000 me te GFSIwhakapakari i te tiakitanga kaihoko.
• Me tutuki i ngā taiao whakaputa me ngā taiao rokiroki ngā whakaritenga akuaku.

Ngā Tiwhikete Whakapūmau me te Taiao

He mea nui te oranga tonutanga i roto i te whiriwhiri i ngā kaiwhakarato. He maha ngā kaiwhakarato matua e pupuri ana i te tiwhikete ISO 14001, e whakatakoto ana i te paerewa ā-ao mō ngā pūnaha whakahaere taiao. Ko ngā kamupene e whakapau kaha ana ki te whakaputa matomato me te tiaki rauemi ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te parahanga me te tiaki i te kanorau koiora. He maha ngā kaiwhakarato e whakamahi ana i te hangarau matatau hei whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao, me te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture mō ngā kapu pepa whakakore kore e pai ana ki te taiao.

Kia mōhio: Ko ngā tiwhikete taiao e whakaatu ana i te whakapau kaha a te kaiwhakarato ki ngā mahi haepapa, ā, e tautoko ana hoki i ngā whāinga pumau a te kaihanga.

Ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Kounga me te Aroturuki

Ko ngā mekameka tuku pono e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaha o te whai i ngā rauemi me ngā pūnaha whakahaere kounga. Me whai ngā kaiwhakarato i ngā rauemi mata ki tō rātou pūtake, me te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga pēnei i te Ture Whakangaromanga Ngāherehere a te Kotahitanga o Ūropi. Mā ngā pūnaha whakahaere raraunga mārama ka taea e ngā kamupene te aroturuki i te kounga me te pumau i ia wāhanga. Ka tautokohia hoki e ngā pūnaha whakahaere kounga te pūtake pumau, ā, ka āwhina i ngā kaihanga ki te whakatutuki i ngā tumanakohanga ture me ngā tumanakohanga a te kiritaki. Ka taea e ngā papaaho hangarau te whakapakari ake i te pono o te mekameka tuku mā te whakarite kia tutuki i ngā whakaritenga me te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Whakaritenga me te Hoa-Taiao i roto i ngā Rauemi Mata o te Kapu Pepa Kore-Pania mō ngā Kapu

Ngā Āheinga Whakaritenga me te Waitohu

He maha ngā wā e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaihangakāpata pepae ōrite ana ki ā rātou raina hua ahurei. He whānuitanga o ngā rahi ka taea te whakarite e ngā kaiwhakarato, tae atu ki ngā rahi pepa paerewa pēnei i te 600900mm, 7001000mm, me te 787*1092mm. Ka taea hoki e te whānui o ngā rōra te neke atu i te 600mm, ka taea ai e ngā pakihi te whakamahi i ngā rahi kapu rerekē. Ko te mata maeneene me te kanapa o te pepa turanga e tautoko ana i te tānga kounga teitei. Ka taea e ngā kamupene te tāpiri i ā rātou waitohu me ngā hoahoa tika ki runga i te ipu kapu, ka hanga he aroaro waitohu kaha. Kei te wātea te tānga waitohu ritenga mō ngā pā kapu kawhe whakakorekore, e āwhina ana i ngā pakihi kia tū motuhake i roto i te mākete kiki.

Te Wātea o ngā Parapara Hangarua, Parapara rānei

Kua noho hei kaupapa matua mā te tini o ngā waitohu ngā kōwhiringa hoa-taiao. Inaianei, kei te whakarato ngā kaiwhakarato i ngā ipu kapu i hangaia mai i ngā muka hangarua, i ngā rauemi wairākau rānei. Ka āwhina ēnei momo ki te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao, ā, ka tautoko hoki i te kimi rauemi whai kawenga. Ka whakamahia e ngā ipu pepa hangarua ngā muka i muri i te whakamahinga, engari ka pakaru noa ngā momo wairākau i muri i te whakamahinga. Mā ngā kōwhiringa e rua ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakatutuki i te hiahia o ngā kaihoko e tipu haere ana mō ngā takai tauwhiro.

Tohutohu: Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā ipu hangarua, ngā ipu wairākau rānei, ka pai ake te ahua o te kamupene, ā, ka kukume mai hoki i ngā kiritaki e aro nui ana ki te taiao.

Te Whakahāngaitanga ki ngā Whāinga Whakapūmau

Ko ngā whāinga tauwhiro te ārahi i ngā whakataunga hoko maha i ēnei rā. E rapu ana ngā kamupene i ngā kaiwhakarato e rite ana te whakapau kaha ki te taiao. E whakaatu ana ngā tiwhikete pēnei i te ISO 14001 kei te whai te kaiwhakarato i ngā tikanga whakahaere ngahere me te taiao. Mā te whiriwhirikāpeti hoa-taiao, e tautoko ana ngā kaihanga i te tiaki rauemi me te whakaiti i te para. E hangai ana tēnei huarahi ki ngā au o te ao, ā, e āwhina ana ki te hanga whakawhirinaki ki ngā kiritaki e whakanui ana i te oranga tonutanga.

Te Utu, Ngā Tikanga Utu, me te Pono o te Tukunga mō ngā Rauemi Mata o te Kapu Pepa Kore-Pania mō ngā Kapu

Ngā Hanganga Utu Mārama

He maha ngā wā ka kitea e ngā kaihanga ngā rerekētanga utu i te mākete mō ngā ipu pepa. He maha ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki ēnei utu:

• He mea nui te utu o ngā rauemi mata, inā koa ko te penupenu rakau hou.
• Ka pā te mātotoru me te taumaha o te pepa (gsm) ki te utu whakamutunga. He nui ake te utu mō ngā pepa taumaha.
• Ka taea e ngā āhuatanga kounga pēnei i te pakari, te āheinga ki te tā, me te ātete ki te wai te whakapiki i te utu.
• He maha ngā hekenga mō ngā ota nui ake, ā, ka heke te utu mō ia ota.
• Ka pāngia ngā utu o te ao e ngā reiti whakawhiti moni.
• Ko te rongonui o te kaiwhakarato, te kaha whakaputa, me te tauwāhi ka rerekē ai ngā utu.
• Tērā pea ka huri ngā utu i ngā ture taiao me ngā ia o te oranga tonutanga.

Me whakarite e ngā kaihanga ngā kaiwhakarato maha, me te whiriwhiri i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te mākete o nāianei. Mā tēnei huarahi ka āwhina i te whakapai ake i ngā utu me te pupuri tonu i te kounga.

Ngā Ture Utu me te Whiwhinga

Ka rerekē pea ngā tikanga utu me ngā tikanga nama i waenga i ngā kaiwhakarato. Ko ētahi kamupene e hiahia ana kia utua katoatia i mua i te tukunga, ko ētahi e tuku ana i ngā tikanga nama ki ngā kaihoko pono. Mā ngā kōwhiringa utu ngāwari ka āwhina i ngā kaihanga ki te whakahaere i te rere o te moni me te whakaiti i te mōrearea pūtea. Mā ngā whakaaetanga mārama mō ngā wātaka utu, ngā nama nama, me ngā whiu mō ngā utu tomuri ka tautoko i ngā tauwhitinga maeneene. He maha ngā kaiwhakarato pono e whakarato ana i ngā tikanga mārama, ā, ka mahi tahi me ngā kiritaki ki te kimi i ngā otinga e tika ana.

Ngā Wā Arataki me te Tūturutanga Tukunga

He mea nui ngā wā arahi me te pumau o te tuku kia kore ai e mutu te whakaputa. He maha ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki te tuku:

• Te piki me te heke o te tono nā te wā, nā ngā whakatairanga rānei
• Ngā whakaroa o te mekameka tuku taonga o te ao, tae atu ki ngā take kawe waka
• Te tauwāhi o te kaiwhakarato me te kaha whakaputa

Ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakapai ake i te pono mā te hanga hononga kaha ki ngā kaiwhakarato me te whakamahi i ngā matapae tono tika. Tērā pea ka tere ake te tuku kaipuke a ngā kaiwhakarato ā-rohe, engari ko ngā kaiwhakarato o te ao ka nui ake ngā painga utu engari he roa ake ngā wā arahi. E whakaatu ana te ripanga i raro nei i te rerekētanga o ngā wā arahi i waenga i ngā kaiwhakarato nui:

Tohutohu: Mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi kaiwhakarato e pono ana te tuku ka āwhina i te ārai i ngā whakaroa whakaputa me te tautoko i te tipu o te pakihi.

Te Whiriwhiri me te Hanga Hononga Kaiwhakarato mō ngā Rauemi Mata o ngā Kapu Pepa Kore-Pania

Te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero me te Arotau

Ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mārama te tūāpapa o tētahi whanaungatanga angitu ki ngā kaiwhakarato. Ka whai hua ngā kaihanga ina tere te whakautu a ngā kaiwhakarato ki ngā pātai me te tuku whakahōutanga mō ngā ota. Ka āwhina ngā whakautu tere ki te whakaoti rapanga i mua i te tipu haere. Mā ngā hui auau, ngā tirotiro rānei ka mōhio ngā taha e rua ki ngā huringa o te tono, ngā wātaka whakaputa rānei. Ina tuku ratonga ipurangi 24-hāora me ngā whakautu tere, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakatau me te maia. Ka hangaia hoki e te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pai te whakawhirinaki, ā, ka whakaitihia ngā māramatanga kore.

Ngāwari mō ngā Ota ā muri ake nei

He maha ngā wā ka huri ngā hiahia pakihi i roto i te wā. Ka taea e te kaiwhakarato ngāwari te whakarerekē i ngā rahi ota, ngā rā tuku, ngā whakaritenga hua rānei e hiahiatia ana. Mā tēnei ngāwari ka āwhina i ngā kaihanga ki te aro atu ki ngā au o te mākete, ki ngā tono ā-wā rānei. Mā ngā kaiwhakarato e tuku ana i ngā kōwhiringa rahi ritenga, waitohu, tākai rānei, ka māmā ake te whakarewa hua hou mā ngā kamupene. Ina taea e te kaiwhakarato te whakahaere i ngā ota tere, i ngā tono motuhake rānei, ka whiwhi ngā kaihanga i tētahi hoa whai hua mō te tipu.

Ngā Whakaaro mō te Hononga Wā Roa

He maha ngā painga o ngā hononga roa. He maha ngā wā ka hua ake he utu pumau i roto i ēnei hononga, ā, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pikinga ohorere o ngā utu. Mā te tuku tonu ka ārai i te korenga o ngā taonga, ā, ka pai tonu te haere o te mahi whakaputa. Ka akiakihia e ngā hononga kaha te mahi tahi me te tautoko pai ake i waenga i ngā taha e rua. Ka taea e ngā kaihanga te uru atu ki ngā tohungatanga me ngā rauemi a ngā kaiwhakarato, ka āwhina i a rātou ki te whakawhanake i ngā otinga tākai hou. Mā ngā hononga rautaki ka taea hoki te whakatuwhera i ngā tatau ki ngā mahi hokohoko tahi me te whānuitanga o te mākete. Mā ngā kirimana mārama mō te utu, te kounga, me ngā tumanakohanga tuku ka āwhina i ngā taha e rua ki te mārama ki ō rātou tūranga me te hanga whakawhirinaki pumau.

Ka tutuki i ngā kaihanga ngā hua pai rawa atu mā te whai i tētahi tukanga aromatawai mārama. Ka arotakehia e rātou te kounga, te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, me te pono o ngā kaiwhakarato. Mā te aromatawai tupato ka āwhina kia haumaru, kia ōrite hoki ngā kapu. Ka tautokohia e te huarahi taurite ngā whāinga pakihi me te pumau. Ka hangaia e ngā whakataunga atamai mō ngā rauemi mata mō ngā kapu pepa kāore i pania hei hanga waitohu kaha me ngā hononga pumau.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha te wā ārahi noa mō ngā ota rauemi mata mō te pepa kāpeti kāore i pania?

Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakarato ka tuku i roto i ngā wiki e 2–4. Ko te roa o te wā tuku ka whakawhirinaki ki te rahi o te ota, te whakaritenga, me te wāhi.

Me pēhea e taea ai e ngā kaihanga te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga mō te haumaru kai?

Me tono ngā kaihangangā tiwhikete kai-kai, pērā i te FDA, te ISO 22000 rānei. Me whakarato e ngā kaiwhakarato he tuhinga i mua i te hoko nui.

Ka taea e te ipu pepa kāore i pania te tautoko i te waitohu ritenga?

• Āe, ko ngā mea e tukuna ana e te ipu kāpata kāore i pania:
  • Ngā mata maeneene mō te tā koi
  • He maha ngā kōwhiringa rahi
  • Hototahi ki te tānga flexo me te tānga āwhati