I te mea kua kite ngā whare, inā koa i ngā tāone nui, i te pikinga o ā rātou whiwhinga moni, kua piki ake ngā paerewa akuaku, kua puta ake he whakamāramatanga hou mō te "kounga o te oranga", ā, kei te huri mārire te whakamahinga iti o te pepa kāinga i ia rā.
Te tipu i Haina me Āhia
Ko Esko Uutela, te ētita matua o tētahi pūrongo rangahau whānui mō te pakihi kiko o te ao o Fastmarkets RISI, kua roa e aro ana ki ngā mākete kiko me ngā muka hangarua. Neke atu i te 40 tau o tana wheako ki te mākete hua pepa o te ao, e kī ana ia kei te tino kaha te mahi a te mākete kiko o Haina.
E ai ki te Komiti Ngaio Pepa Kāinga o te Rōpū Pepa Haina me te pūnaha raraunga hokohoko o te Global Trade Atlas, kei te tipu te mākete Haina mā te 11% i te tau 2021, he mea nui tēnei hei pupuri i te tipu o te pepa kāinga o te ao.
E matapaetia ana e Uutela ka piki te hiahia mō ngā pepa mō ngā whare mā te 3.4% ki te 3.5% i tēnei tau, me ngā tau torutoru e whai ake nei.
I taua wā anō, kei te pāngia te mākete pepa whare e ngā wero, mai i te raruraru pūngao ki te pikinga utu. Mai i te tirohanga ahumahi, ko te heke mai o te pepa whare he mea pea he hononga rautaki, me te maha o ngā kaihanga penupenu me ngā kaihanga pepa whare e whakakotahi ana i ā rātou pakihi ki te waihanga i ngā mahi tahi.
Ahakoa te āwangawanga o te heke mai o te mākete, ki te titiro whakamua, e whakapono ana a Uutela ka whai wāhi nui te mākete Āhia ki te whanaketanga o ngā kiko. "Haunga a Haina, kua tipu hoki ngā mākete i Thailand, Vietnam me Philippines," te kī a Paolo Sergi, te kaiwhakahaere hokohoko o te pakihi pepa kāinga me te akuaku a UPM Pulp i Ūropi, me te tāpiri ko te tipu o te akomanga waenga Hainamana i roto i ngā tau 10 kua pahure ake nei ko te "mea nui" mō te umanga pepa kāinga." Tāpirihia tēnei ki te ia kaha ki te noho tāone, ā, e mārama ana kua piki ake ngā taumata moni whiwhi i Haina, ā, he maha ngā whānau e rapu ana i tētahi momo noho pai ake." E matapae ana ia ka tipu pea te mākete kiko o te ao i te tere ā-tau o te 4-5% i roto i ngā tau torutoru e whai ake nei, e peia ana e Āhia.
Ngā utu pūngao me ngā rerekētanga hanganga mākete
E kōrero ana a Sergi mō te āhuatanga o nāianei mai i te tirohanga a te kaihanga, me te kī kei te pāngia ngā kaihanga kiko Pākehā e ngā utu pūngao nui i ēnei rā.” Nā tēnei, ko ngā whenua kāore i te tino teitei ngā utu pūngao, ka nui ake pea te hua o ngā mea nunui.ngā rōra matua pepaā muri ake nei.
"I tēnei raumati, kua hoki mai ngā kaihoko Pākehā ki te waka hararei haerere." I te tīmatanga o te whakaoranga o ngā hōtēra, ngā wharekai me ngā ratonga kai, kei te haereere anō te iwi, kei te whakawhanaunga rānei ki ngā wāhi pēnei i ngā wharekai me ngā whare kawhe." I kī a Sergi he rerekētanga nui te ōrau o ngā hoko i roto i te wāhanga i waenga i ngā hua kua tohua me ngā hua waitohu i roto i ēnei wāhanga matua e toru." I Ūropi, ko ngā hua OEM e 70% te nui, ā, ko ngā hua waitohu e 30%. I Amerika Te Raki, ko te 20% mō ngā hua OEM me te 80% mō ngā hua waitohu. I Haina, i tētahi atu taha, ko ngā hua waitohu te nuinga nā te rerekētanga o ngā huarahi mahi pakihi."
Wā tuku: 18-Pepuere-2023