Te Whakatere i te Rapunga Pepa Tauwhiro: He Aratohu ki te EUDR me te FSC

I roto i te umanga pepa o te ao i ēnei rā, ehara te pumau i te mea motuhake engari he whakaritenga matua. Mō ngā pakihi e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pepa—ahakoa mō te takai, te tā, te whakaputa, ngā hua akuaku rānei—he mea nui te mārama ki te whenua ture me te tiwhikete. E rua ngā kupu matua e kōrerohia ana i nāianei ko teEUDR me teFSC tiwhikete. Ahakoa e pā ana rāua, he rerekē ngā mahi engari he tautoko i ngā mahi hei whakarite i te pūtake tika.

He aha te Tiwhikete FSC?

TeKaunihera Tiaki Ngāhere (FSC) he whakahaere kore-moni e mōhiotia ana i te ao whānui, e whakatakoto ana i te paerewa koura mō te whakahaere ngahere haepapa. Ko te tiwhikete FSC he tiwhikete tūao, e ārahihia ana e te mākete.

• Te tikanga o tēnei: Mā te tiwhikete FSC ka manatokohia ko te rakau e whakamahia ana hei hanga hua pepa i ahu mai i ngā ngahere e whakahaerehia ana i roto i te huarahi e tika ana mō te taiao, e whai hua ana ki te hapori, ā, e whai hua ana hoki ki te taha ōhanga. Mā te tiwhikete "Mekameka Tiaki" (CoC) ka whai i te rauemi kua whakamanahia e te FSC mai i te ngahere mā roto i te mekameka tuku ki te kaiwhakamahi mutunga, kia mau ai tōna pono.
• Te Tapanga e Mōhio Ana Koe:Ka kite koe i tēnei i runga i ngā hua heiFSC 100% (nō ngā ngahere kua whai tiwhikete FSC katoa),Ranunga FSC (he ranunga o te rakau kua whakamanahia, kua hangarua, me te rakau kua whakahaeretia), meFSC kua hangarua (i hangaia mai i ngā rauemi kua whakahokia mai).

He aha tātou e hiahia ai ki te FSC?He nui rawa te hiahia o te umanga pepa mō te penupenu. Ki te kore he mahi tika, ka arahi pea ki te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere, te ngaronga o te kanorau koiora, me te takahi i ngā tika o ngā hapori taketake me ngā kaimahi ngahere. Ka whakaratohia e te FSC he anga ka taea e ngā kaihoko me ngā pakihi te whakawhirinaki. Mō te kaihanga pepa, ko te whai tiwhikete FSC he mea tino kaha ki te wehewehe i te mākete. E whakaatu ana i te whakapau kaha ki te oranga tonutanga, e tutuki ana i ngā kaupapa here hoko a ngā waitohu e aro nui ana ki te taiao (pēnei i ērā i roto i ngā rāngai whakaputa me te hokohoko), ā, e whakarato ana i te urunga atu ki ngā mākete kei reira te tiwhikete he whakaritenga matua.

He aha te EUDR?

TeTe Ture Whakangaromanga Ngāherehere a te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (EUDR)he wāhanga whakahirahira oture whakahaui whakatinanahia e te Kotahitanga o Ūropi. Ehara i te pūnaha tiwhikete engari he whakaritenga ture mō te hoko i ētahi taonga, tae atu ki te rakau me te pepa, i te mākete o te EU.

• Te tikanga o tēnei: E aukatia ana e te EUDR te tuku hua ki te mākete o te EU mēnā kua puta te whakangaromanga o te ngahere, te whakakino rānei i muri i te 31 o Hakihea, 2020. Me tino tirotiro ngā kaiwhakahaere (ngā kaikawemai).
• Te Whakaritenga Matua:Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakarato i ngā whakaritenga tikararaunga tauwāhi whenua​ (te whānui me te roa) o ngā poraka whenua i hauhaketia ai te rakau, hei whakaatu i te "kore e whakangaromia te ngahere" o te hua, me te whakarite i hangaia i runga anō i ngā ture e tika ana o te whenua whakaputa.

He aha tātou e hiahia ai ki te EUDR?Ahakoa kua roa ngā pūnaha tūao pēnei i te FSC e ārahi ana i te ahunga whakamua, he pikinga ture te EUDR. Ko tana whāinga he whakaiti i te takoha a te EU ki te whakangaromanga ngahere o te ao me ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi. Ka waihangahia he herenga ture e taea te whakamana. Mō ngā kaihanga pepa me ngā kaihokohoko, ehara i te mea whiriwhiri te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga; koinei te kī ki te uru atu ki te mākete whānui o te EU. Ki te kore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, ka hua ake he whiu nui me te aukati i te poraka.

Te Mahi Tahi: He aha i Hiranga ai ngā Mea e Rua mō te Rapu Pepa Hou

Ahakoa he rerekē, he kaha te mahi tahi a te FSC me te EUDR.

1. Te FSC hei Utauta mō te Whakatutuki i ngā Ture a te EUDR: Mō tētahi kaihanga pepa, ko tētahi pūnaha FSC Chain of Custody pakari, e hiahia ana kia whai i ngā rakau ki ngā ngahere kua whakamanahia, he turanga pakari mō te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga a te EUDR mō te tirotiro tika me te whai i ngā rakau. Mā te arotake me te mahere pakari e mau ana i roto i te whakahaere FSC ka taea te whakahaere i te tukanga o te whakamatau kāore te rakau i ahu mai i tētahi wāhi kua kore e ngahere. Heoi, he mea nui kia mōhio ko te tiwhikete FSC anake ehara i te "ara matomato" aunoa mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga a te EUDR; me tutuki tonu ngā whakaritenga ture motuhake o te ture.
2. Te Tūturutanga o te Mākete o te Ao: He ture ā-rohe te EUDR, he ture whānui hoki. Mena he kaihanga pepa koe i Amerika Te Raki, Amerika Te Tonga, Āhia rānei, ā, e hiahia ana koe ki te kaweake ki tētahi o ngā whenua mema 27 o te EU, me whai koe i te EUDR. I taua wā anō, ko te FSC tonu te reo e whakaaetia ana e te ao mō te pumau e hiahiatia ana e ngā waitohu nui me ngā kaihoko o te ao katoa,tae atu kite hunga i roto i te EU. Nō reira, he rautaki whānui te whai i ngā mea e rua.

Te Whakamahinga Whaihua i roto i te Ahumahi PepaWhakaarohia tētahi mira pepa e hanga ana i ngā takai mō tētahi waitohu whakapaipai Pākehā.

• Tewaitohu e hiahia ana kia whiwhi pepa whaimana FSC hei whakatutuki i ana whāinga pumau a te kamupene, hei kukume hoki i ana kiritaki.
• TeEUDRe mea ana he ture kore mō taua waitohu te kawemai i te takai ki Ūropi mēnā i ahu mai te penupenu i te whenua i whakahoroa i muri i te tau 2020.
• Tekaihanga pepaNō reira, me tiki te penupenu mai i ngā puna kua whakamanahia he ture, kāore hoki e whakangaro ngahere (e ai ki te EUDR) me te whakahaere i te whakaputanga i raro i tētahi pūnaha whaimana pēnei i te FSC hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia motuhake a te waitohu.

WhakamutungaHei whakarāpopototanga, ko teTiwhikete FSCko te paerewa tūao, te paerewa ārahi mākete mōte whakahaere ngahere haepapa, i te mea ko teEUDR he ture ā-ture a te EU mōte whakangaromanga o te ngahereKāore e taea e te umanga pepa o ēnei rā te mahi whai hua me te kore e aro ki ngā mea e rua. Hei kaihanga pepa ngaio, ehara ēnei i te mea he arai ki a mātou, engari he anga nui mō te hanga i tētahi mekameka tuku mārama, matatika, me te pumau. He mea nui ēnei mō te tiaki i ngā ngahere o te ao, te pupuri i te urunga ki te mākete, me te whakatutuki i ngā tumanakohanga e whanake haere ana o ō mātou hoa mahi o te ao. Ehara i te mea ko te kounga me te utu anake te heke mai o te pepa; engari he mea nui ki te kawenga ka taea te manatoko.